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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aj-guk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boat, oar face="Times New Roman Star"ëîäêà, âåñëî face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|uq, qajg|yq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyk face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq (MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jiq face="Times New Roman Star"qejiq face="Times New Roman Star"GajyG face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"xajyk, dial. xoju:k face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 212-213, TMN 3, 408-409 (derivation from *Kaj- 'slide' is probably folk-etymological, cf. the external evidence).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, turn, bend face="Times New Roman Star"ïîâîðà÷èâàòü, ãíóòü, êðóòèòü face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yr- (MK ), qadyr- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. gajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jir- face="Times New Roman Star"qari-, qajre|- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"xajúr- < Tat. face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ÝÑÒß 5, 195-197.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hard, strong, cruel face="Times New Roman Star"êðåïêèé, ñèëüíûé, æåñòîêèé face="Times New Roman Star"qadyr (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr face="Times New Roman Star"qazyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr face="Times New Roman Star"xata:ryj- 'âûìåùàòü ìñòèòåëüíîñòü, íåïðèÿçíü, çëîïàìÿòñòâîâàòü' face="Times New Roman Star"Todzh. xadyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'contradiction, objection' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'angry' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, TMN 3, 378-379, ÝÑÒß 5, 216.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.n/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"edge, hem face="Times New Roman Star"êðàé, êàéìà face="Times New Roman Star"qaj (OUygh.) 'cross-road' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyg| (MK ) 'a place at an angle from the main road' face="Times New Roman Star"xaj face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'steep, precipitous' face="Times New Roman Star"xúju face="Times New Roman Star"kyj ya (Ïåê. ) 'road on the edge of a precipice' face="Times New Roman Star"xajy: 'located sideways' face="Times New Roman Star"qajma face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 338. Doubts about the OT word see in EDT 674, 676, Clark 1977 , 146.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.jyn- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to boil (Intr.) face="Times New Roman Star"âàðèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (Qutb ., IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jne|- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- face="Times New Roman Star"xajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"ky:j- (kyn/n/y-) face="Times New Roman Star"kyjnar-, ky:jnar- (trans.) face="Times New Roman Star"xajyn- face="Times New Roman Star"xe:in- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 222, ÝÑÒß 5, 203-205, Stachowski 168, 171.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:dyn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"relative-in-law face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîéñòâåííèê face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn (Yenis., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn (MK , KB ), qadyn (KB ), qajyn (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Pav. C. , MA , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin face="Times New Roman Star"qejin face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:jyn face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn/ xasty face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"xon/ face="Times New Roman Star"qaty face="Times New Roman Star"xatty face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajny face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, ÝÑÒß 5, 215-216, Ëåêñèêà 309, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kajyra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to whet, sharpen 2 to rub teeth face="Times New Roman Star"1 òî÷èòü, çàîñòðÿòü 2 òåðåòü çóáàìè face="Times New Roman Star"kajra- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jre|- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gajra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xajyra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaira- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xújra- 2 (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 205. The Turk. derivative *kajyrak 'whetstone' > Mong. qajirag|, see TMN 3, 568-569. Cf. also Kaz., Tat. qajau 'notch', Tur. qajag|an 'whetstone' (R 2 , 90) and Yak. xajgya, xojguo 'notch'; Yak. xaja, Dolg. kaja '(to tear) apart', Yak. xajyt- 'to break, tear apart', Dolg. kajyt- id., kajyn- (itr.) (see Stachowski 133, 134, 135).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/, *Kar/-dyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark 2 scales 3 dandruff 4 to peel bark 5 to husk nuts face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ÷åøóÿ 3 ïåðõîòü 4 ñäèðàòü êîðó 5 ëóùèòü îðåõè face="Times New Roman Star"qadyz 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaz, qad|yz 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qajry 1, dial. qajyz 1; qajyzla- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|o|q 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qazdyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xastyryx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xujúr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qatyryk 1; xasta:- 'to skin' face="Times New Roman Star"kasta:- 'to skin' face="Times New Roman Star"qazyryq 2, qazy- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qa's- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qajry, dial. qajyd| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, 243, EDT 608, 665, ÝÑÒß 5, 211-212, 328, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 352, Ëåêñèêà 107. The original form here is *Kar/; a suffixed form was *Kar/dy(r/), later simplified to *Kadyr/. This can be clearly seen from forms like SUygh. and Khak. Another possible explanation could be an early dissimilation (*Kar/-yr/ > *Kadyr/ = *Kad|yr/, or already after the zetacism, *Kazyz > *Kad|yz). There is some confusion between *Kar/ and *Kas, *Kasuk in Old Turkic, but MK definitely spells the word as qaz.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to stay behind, remain face="Times New Roman Star"îñòàâàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., OUygh., Yenis.) face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Sangl. , Qutb ., Houts. , AH , IM , MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|l- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"Gal- face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:l- face="Times New Roman Star"xal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"jol- face="Times New Roman Star"xa:l- face="Times New Roman Star"ka:l- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"qal- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 615-616, VEWT 224, ÝÑÒß 5, 226-227, Åãîðîâ 347, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483, Stachowski 142.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalym face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ransom for bride 2 fee face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûêóï çà íåâåñòó 2 øòðàô, ïîäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qalan (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (Houts. , Pav. C. , Áóä. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalin face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym, qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xolúm 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xalym, xaly:m 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xylyn| 1 (dial. Todzh.) face="Times New Roman Star"xylym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, TMN 3, 399, 488, ÝÑÒß 5, 239-240, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 354. Turk. > Mong. qalan 'fee, tax' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 197).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalyn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick, stiff 2 numerous face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîëñòûé, ãóñòîé 2 ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (Orkh.) 1, qalyn (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (MK ) 1, (MK , KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| (Qutb .) 1, qalyn (MA , Houts. , Abush. , AH , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|lin 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qelin 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xulún, xolúm 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qylyn, dial. Todzh. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xylyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, ÝÑÒß 5, 238-239, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 354-355.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalpak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hat face="Times New Roman Star"øàïêà, øëÿïà face="Times New Roman Star"kalpak face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qalpo|q face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalmaq face="Times New Roman Star"Galpaq face="Times New Roman Star"xalbax, xalpax face="Times New Roman Star"xalpa:q face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalfaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 234-235. The word is not attested in OT; cf. however the common Slavic loanword *klobukú, attested in Russian sources already in the 12th century (in ÷üðíèè êëîáóöè 'black hats' = the Karakalpaks, but with characteristically Bulgarian phonology).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.l(y)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rise 2 jump up face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäíèìàòüñÿ 2 ïîäïðûãèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qaly- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaly- (MK , KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kalk(y)- 2, kal-dyr- (caus.) face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- (Pav. C. , Áóä. ) 1, (Houts. , IM ) 2, qal-dur- (caus.) (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1, qalqi- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Galx- 1, Gal-dyr- (caus.) face="Times New Roman Star"Galk- 1, Gal-dyr- (caus.) face="Times New Roman Star"xaly- 1,2 (dial. Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaly- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"kylyj- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaly- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qalqy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalqy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalqy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, ÝÑÒß 5, 224-226.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 beaver 2 otter face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîáåð 2 âûäðà face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xam-nos, xam c?at (Âåðá. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamna(g|y) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qamdu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|ma 'beaver, marten' face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 242, Ëåêñèêà 162, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 145. Also PT *Kam-tur/ 'beaver, otter' (VEWT 228, Ëåêñèêà 162) (*Kam-tur/ may be a compound < *Kama + *utyr/ 'otter' q. v. sub *o/n|du ; Ëåêñèêà ibid., however, suggests rather *Kam-luc?, with a diminutive *-luc?. There is also a variant *Kun-tur/ (with *Kunu 'wolverine'? - see, however, TMN 3, 524, with a suggestion of Turk. < Pers.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:ma- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 become blinded, dumb 2 (set) teeth on edge 3 to be tired, pine, droop face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëåïíóòü, ãëîõíóòü 2 íàáèâàòü îñêîìèíó 3 óñòàâàòü, èçíåìîãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Orkh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- (MK , KB ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kamas?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. , MA ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|me|s?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gamas?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:mas?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qamas- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 242-243, 246-247. Cf. also Kirgh., Kaz. qam 'sorrow', Turkm. Gam GajGy 'mischief, sorrow'. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) qama- id. (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 197).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAmgak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saltwort, Salsula face="Times New Roman Star"ñîëÿíêà, ïîòàøíèê, Salsula face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (Qutb ., Pav. C. ), qamqaq (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|mg|o|q face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"Gamaq face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq face="Times New Roman Star"qambaq face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq face="Times New Roman Star"qammaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 229, ÝÑÒß 5, 244-245.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kamyl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"reed face="Times New Roman Star"òðîñòíèê face="Times New Roman Star"qamus?, qamys? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kamys? face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? (Qutb , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|mis? face="Times New Roman Star"qomus? face="Times New Roman Star"Gamys? face="Times New Roman Star"Gamys? face="Times New Roman Star"xamys face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|múw|l 'stalk of cereals' face="Times New Roman Star"xamys, xomus face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? face="Times New Roman Star"qamys face="Times New Roman Star"qamys face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? face="Times New Roman Star"qamis? face="Times New Roman Star"qamys face="Times New Roman Star"qamus? face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 249-250, TMN 3, 517.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"blood face="Times New Roman Star"êðîâü face="Times New Roman Star"qan (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"Gan face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:n face="Times New Roman Star"xan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qa:n face="Times New Roman Star"jon face="Times New Roman Star"xa:n face="Times New Roman Star"ka:n face="Times New Roman Star"xan face="Times New Roman Star"xan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"Ga(:)n face="Times New Roman Star"qan face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 360-361, EDT 629-630, ÝÑÒß 5, 251, Åãîðîâ 349, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 486, Stachowski 142. Turk. > WMong. qana- 'to let bleed' (KW 166, TMN 3, 361, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 133).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be satisfied face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü óäîâëåòâîðåííûì face="Times New Roman Star"qan- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qan- (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qan- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"Gan- face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:n- face="Times New Roman Star"xan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"xan- face="Times New Roman Star"kan- face="Times New Roman Star"xan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"qan- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 632, VEWT 230, ÝÑÒß 5, 251-252, Stachowski 136.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:jnat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wing 2 fin face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûëî 2 ïëàâíèê face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (OUygh.- YB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kanat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Abush. , MA ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qano|t 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qejnat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ganad, ga"na"d (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2, qanar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kynat, kyj yat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kynat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Kakuk ,ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 518, EDT 635, ÝÑÒß 5, 252-253, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 137, Ëåêñèêà 149-150, Stachowski 168. Initial s/- in Chuv. is unclear (effect of *-j-?).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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